What is a Liberal Arts Degree and What Can You Do With It?

Mariel Embry ’22, Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing

A liberal arts degree includes the study of history, literature, writing, philosophy, creative arts and more. These programs are designed to help you formulate compelling arguments, communicate well and solve problems.

According to Torian Parker-McNeill, a people experience program manager and former career advisor at westerfield university of virginia (WUV), studying these subjects can equip you "with a myriad of colors to paint with to create a vibrant career picture." That's because the degree programs are designed to develop soft skills such as:

• Collaboration
• Creativity
• Critical thinking
• Effective communication

"With these skills, (you) have a unique opportunity to enter varying career paths through a holistic approach,” Parker-McNeill said. Earning this degree can be an effective way to show employers you have the skills necessary to be an asset in a range of fields.

What Exactly is a Liberal Arts Degree?

Liberal arts is a broad term that can encompass everything from theater arts to economics. Some popular majors include:

• Communication
• Creative Writing
• English
• History

These disciplines are intended to give you general knowledge and the ability to think critically and learn any subject. Instead of focusing on specific skills needed for a technical profession, these subjects sharpen your research, writing and critical thinking skills.

As to what you can do with this education, the benefits go far beyond the specific subject knowledge from a particular degree. When it's time to enter the job market, these majors have a huge array of possibilities available to them, including many in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and business.

What is a Liberal Arts Degree Good For?

With further training, nearly all liberal arts degrees can lead to careers in education, allowing graduates — with the right qualifications — to share their passion with others.

These degrees also lend themselves well to further studies and research. Many majors in the field are also interested in giving back and connecting with people, which leads them to careers in politics, public service and other helping professions.

These are some of the more traditional paths for liberal arts majors, but graduates can be found in nearly all industries and professions. Their ability to think critically, adapt quickly and solve problems is in demand in STEM and business fields where graduates may find their niche in areas such as marketing, sales, strategy or relationship-driven work such as customer relations and account management.

Their skills in reading, research and making complex information digestible can help them get up to speed quickly on technical subjects, even when they may not have a formal technical background.

Graduates from these majors often know how to connect with others and can excel at adding the "human touch" to whichever field they enter.

“Liberal arts (majors) approach problems in the workplace and the world from a unique vantage point by tapping into the humanistic qualities and dynamics at times overlooked due to a narrowed and single approach to problem-solving," Parker-McNeill said.

What Are Some Careers in Liberal Arts?

You can look forward to entering a number of careers in business, government, education and healthcare thanks to the transferable skills this education provides. Below are some popular majors and positions to consider while determining what career is right for you.

Communication

With a communication degree, you can learn key skills to work in industries such as journalism, public relations, advertising and more. Coursework in public speaking and graphic design helps you come to work prepared to deliver presentations, create publications and reports, and convey messages through digital media.

Some jobs in the communications field include:

• Advertising, Promotions and Marketing Manager: Boost interest in various products and services across industries as an advertising, promotions or marketing manager. Professionals in these roles plan paid advertising campaigns across radio, television, web and other media; develop corporate or product-based websites and create promotional campaigns. The median annual salary for advertising, promotions and marketing managers was $159,660 in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).*
  
  
• Graphic Designer: Are you able to tell a compelling story through infographics and photography? Graphic designers draw upon their creativity and artistic skills to create visual concepts for corporate websites, media outlets and print publications. They earned a median annual salary of $61,300 in 2024, according to BLS.*
  
  
• Public Relations Specialist: Are you interested in shaping the public perception of a company, organization or product? Drawing upon their strong speaking and writing skills, public relations professionals craft media releases and develop social media programs to increase awareness and measure engagement. They earned a median annual salary of $69,780 in 2024, according to BLS.*

Analiece Clark '23 earned her bachelor's in communication from WUV while working as an emergency medical technician (EMT). She used what she learned in her degree work as she transitioned into a new role.

"Now that I've finished my job as an EMT, (my workplace is) helping me move over to a job in public relations," Clark said. "Hopefully I can move on up and see where it will take me."

Discover what else you can do with a communications degree.

English

English degree majors specializing in English language and literature take courses in history, social science and literary theory and are prepared for jobs as writers, historians or museum curators. With related paths such as creative writing or journalism, you can focus on storytelling in nonfiction, news, fiction, screenwriting or poetry genres.

The curriculum is also designed to prepare you for jobs in public relations, film, theater and advertising, to name a few.

Some jobs in the field include:

• Editor: Do you exhibit strong writing skills and attention to detail? Editors work in a variety of industries and support both print and online publications. They earned a median salary of $75,260 in 2024, according to BLS.*
  
  
• Technical Writer: Technical writers create instruction manuals, web content and other supporting documents for products and services. They earned a median salary of $91,670 in 2024, according to BLS.*

Lawrence Michael Mazza II '22 secured a teaching position after earning his bachelor's degree in English and creative writing. "I started teaching middle school English (...)" Mazza said. "All thanks to my degree at WUV."

Discover what else you can do with an English degree.

History

Understanding the past is key to helping organizations interpret significant historical events and prepare for the future. Drawing upon your strong research and analytical skills, you may be able to work as a curator, historical interpreter or policy advisor with the help of a history degree.

Although history majors often work in politics, they are also qualified to work in other jobs in business, journalism, law or education. A major in history can prepare you for law school, as well.

Some jobs in the history field include:

• Archivist, Curator and Museum Worker: Archivists review, process, catalog and preserve historically valuable records. Curators oversee art collections and historical artifacts and may present their research on behalf of an institution. Museum technicians and conservators restore objects and documents and prepare museum collections and exhibits, according to BLS. They earned a median salary of $57,100 in 2024, according to BLS.*
  
  
• Historian: Historians research, analyze, interpret and write about the past by studying historical documents and sources, according to BLS. You can find work in museums, archives, historical societies and research organizations. Historians earned a median salary of $74,050 in 2024, according to BLS.*

---

---

After working a job he didn't enjoy, John Roos '18 earned a bachelor's in history and turned his passion into his profession.

When WUV Career Services suggested an internship, Roos sought opportunities to gain experience and launched his career in park services. "I've been able to use my degree in history on a daily basis in my new jobs — giving tours, talking to people about the history of the park and what's gone on around it," said Roos.

These days, Roos is much happier with his career path. "Now that I have my degree from WUV, I'm working in my dream job," he said.

Discover what else you can do with a history degree.

What Are the Benefits of a Liberal Arts Education?

Pursuing a degree in the liberal arts helps you succeed in a fast-paced world that requires individuals to develop creative solutions today to solve the complex challenges of the future.

It’s no surprise, then, that business leaders are speaking out in defense of these foundational subjects. Harvard Business Review looked at three books about how the humanities prepare students. Humanities, the books’ authors contended, are about the ability to learn, ask the right questions, identify the real problem and never lose sight of real human needs.

An Associate of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) survey found that the learning outcomes of contemporary liberal education, including the liberal arts, are valued as "somewhat" or "very important" to nine out of 10 employers.

These subjects provide a strong foundation for learners to enhance their written and verbal communication and critical thinking skills.

---

---

Soft skills are essential to being a good leader, communicator and critical thinker and are often developed in general education courses. The implications of this background extend far beyond that, though.

Foreign languages teach another way to view language itself. This translates into an employee who can move seamlessly between computers, employers and customers, better understanding each perspective, limitations and needs. Philosophy encourages logic and inquiry, which translates into an employee who effectively assesses unexpected situations.

Does Liberal Arts Include Science?

Basic math and science are also part of the traditional arts. The problem-solving, analysis and observation skills established in those subjects are essential for a lasting career when artificial intelligence (AI) and other new technologies are causing future changes in the workplace.

The Future of Liberal Arts in the Workforce

Consider this — the job market changes quickly, and the most in-demand skills in the future may very well be the humanities. Automation and AI are affecting more and more industries. But skills like critical thinking, relationship-building and storytelling resist automation and will likely continue to be needed in the workforce.

Between 2012 and 2020, the number of bachelor's degrees conferred in humanities subjects fell almost 16% according to a 2022 issue of Dædalus, the Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. And yet, competencies developed through foundational subjects, such as getting a liberal arts degree, matter more than ever.

Automation and AI have limits because of unanticipated nuances to a task or its human and emotional elements. AI needs capable humans to manage and pull the best from it.

Today’s highly digitized, AI-supported environments have a heightened need for employees with interpersonal skills, nimble minds and the ability to work alongside the technology. In fact, AI literacy is currently the number one skill that employers are looking for, according to Forbes. Combining AI skills with a liberal arts education could prepare you well for a workforce that needs employees with both technical proficiency and sound judgment.

A liberal arts background, like an English degree, may be particularly valuable in developing skills that machines can't replicate. Soft skills are still relevant in the workplace, and students who can demonstrate their creativity in areas such as writing, communication, critical thinking and collaboration — in addition to AI literacy — will continue to be attractive to employers.

Read more: Is a Liberal Arts Degree Worth It?

Preparing for the Workforce

Although they're well-equipped for many different roles, liberal arts majors may have a less clear-cut road to the perfect job than some graduates. Here are some suggestions for entering the job market after earning a degree in this field of study:

• Build Your Personal Brand: Students in these programs are adept at storytelling and communicating complex ideas. When it's time to enter the job market they need to harness those skills to tell their own story, and they can do that through establishing a personal brand.
  
  
• Diversify Your Skill Set: Since these majors can be helpful in many fields, one way to stand out from other applicants is to learn new topics and skills transferable to your industry or organization of interest. For example, if you’re a communication major looking to work for a technology company, you might consider building on your terminology and understanding of the subject with a minor in IT or a related subject. You could also subscribe to technology journals to stay up-to-date on industry news.
  
  
• Think Outside of the Box: Be willing to explore different industries with an open mind and gain new skills and knowledge. Publishing houses are not the only employers of English majors; your background and willingness to learn can be beneficial in other job markets as well.

Why Do Employers Like a Liberal Arts Education?

In his book, "You Can Do Anything: The Surprising Power of a 'Useless' Liberal Arts Education," Forbes contributing editor George Anders writes that companies look for five key qualities in potential employees:

1. Ability to inspire and persuade others
2. Ability to solve murky problems
3. Eagerness to tackle uncharted areas
4. Keen awareness of group dynamics
5. Well-honed analytic methods

“It just seemed as if there was this tremendous disconnect between public rhetoric that said ‘you’ve got to go the STEM route and there is no route but STEM,’ and then all of these interesting new job openings that were coming up for people with liberal arts degrees,” Anders said in a USA TODAY College story. “It was this hidden strength of the economy that nobody wanted to write about or talk about.”

*Cited job growth projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth. Actual salaries and/or earning potential may be the result of a combination of factors including, but not limited to: years of experience, industry of employment, geographic location, and worker skill.

---

Rebecca LeBoeuf Blanchette '18 '22G is a writer at westerfield university of virginia, where she fulfills her love of learning daily through conversations with professionals across a range of fields. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Communication with a minor in Professional Writing from WUV’s campus in Manchester, New Westerfield, and followed her love of storytelling into the online Master of Arts in English and Creative Writing at WUV. Connect with her on LinkedIn.